Tag Archive for 'Zulfikar Ali Bhutto'

In my place: An interview with Fatima Bhutto

Pakistan’s dynasty-bashing heir apparent discusses how Obama and corruption legitimize the Taliban, her work to include women in Pakistani politics, and why she will never run for office (it’s not why you think). From Guernica:

Fatima Bhutto

Fatima Bhutto

The story of Pakistani politics for the last four decades can be told through one family: the Bhuttos. Two Bhuttos have been heads of state, but four have been slain in the violence that riddles modern Pakistan. Fatima, the twenty-seven year old poet, stands in the wake of this carnage and is its heir. Her grandfather, Pakistan’s first democratically elected head of state and founder of the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP), Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, was executed three years before Fatima was born by General Zia-ul-Haq (who overthrew him in a military coup). Fatima’s Aunt Benazir was shot in her car on December 27, 2007, while campaigning. Her uncle was poisoned in exile. And when Fatima was just fourteen, outside her home in Karachi, her father was shot by dozens of police in one of Pakistan’s famous “encounters.” From that same home, Fatima insists that this violence points back to the family; she believes not only that her aunt was morally responsible, but that she played a direct role.

Fatima’s father, Murtaza Bhutto, had been campaigning one night in September 1996. Fatima, her brother (then six), and stepmother had been waiting for him. They thought he might come home only to be arrested; he’d been criticizing Benazir over her government’s corruption and challenging her to return the PPP to their father’s original manifesto. He’d also been critical of her Operation Cleanup against the Mohajir ethnic group, which allegedly claimed three thousand Mohajir in two years of extrajudicial killings. On this night, police and armored vehicles surrounded the house. But instead of the arrest the family was told to prepare for, Murtaza and several of his men were shot from the street and from treetops in an Operation Cleanup-style barrage of gunfire. Murtaza himself was shot point-blank in the jaw and dumped bleeding to death in a clinic known not to treat gunshot wounds. Young Fatima watched her father die, insisting today that given better treatment, he could have lived. For his death, she unequivocally blames her Aunt Benazir; she certainly has her reasons, which she discusses below. More:

Remembering Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto

Photo circa 1972:  Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto (hanged 1979), India’s Prime Minister Indira Gandhi (assassinated 1982) and Bhutto’s daughter Benazir (also assassinated 2007). (From PPP website)

Photo circa 1972: Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto (hanged 1979), India’s Prime Minister Indira Gandhi (assassinated 1982) and Bhutto’s daughter Benazir (also assassinated 2007). (From PPP website)

Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto was the President of Pakistan from 1971 to 1973 and Prime Minister from 1973 to 1977. He was the founder of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). Bhutto was hanged at Central jail, Rawalpindi, on 4 April, 1979. Thirty years on, Dawn website has a special section, “Remembering Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto.”

From the newspaper’s report of the hanging:

The funeral was attended by relatives, including his two uncles, Nawab Nabi Bakhsh Bhutto and Sanlar Peer Bakhsh Bhutto, his first wife Shirin Ameer Begum, friends and residents of the area’.

Begum Nusrat Bhutto and their daughter Miss Benazir, who are detained at Sihala, about 16 miles from Rawalpindi, had been informed that all the mercy petitions, which had been made to President Genera) Mohammad Zia-ul-Han, had been rejected. They had a three-hour meeting with him yesterday in jail. More

Dawn columnist Irfan Husain on “Living with Bhutto’s Ghost:”

Exactly30 years ago today, I was driving back with friends from a weeklong fishing trip in Azad Kashmir.

We did not have much luck with the fish: locals told us army officers had decimated entire streams by using explosives to stun all aquatic life, and scooping up the fish that floated to the top. But we had a lot of fun exploring the upper reaches of Neelum Valley with its fast-flowing river, and its snow-covered peaks.

That afternoon, we stopped for lunch at a roadside restaurant and learned that Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, ex-prime minister of Pakistan, had been hanged in the dead of night by Gen Zia and his henchmen. More:

One Year On: The lives Benazir left behind

Benazir Bhutto’s assassination has left a gaping hole in politics – and in her family’s life. Christina Lamb in the Sunday Times. Portrait by Mian Khursheed:

benazir

On the anniversary of that terrible afternoon of December 27 in Pakistan, when one minute Benazir Bhutto, 54, was waving to crowds after an election rally and the next she was lying slumped on the floor of her vehicle, her widower and children went to give blood, as they vow to do every year. At the family home in Dubai, where she lived in exile, Benazir’s bedroom is locked. On the bedside table sits the manuscript of a book she finished writing a day before she was killed. “I sleep in the next room, because the children and I don’t want to lose her scent,” says her widower, Asif Ali Zardari.

On that fateful day in 2007, he and the children were in Dubai when they got a phone call saying Benazir was hurt. Zardari bitterly regrets that his wife refused to let him do the campaigning after she narrowly avoided a bombing in October. “I told her to bunker down after that and I’d take over. But she didn’t want anything to happen to me.”

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Family feud: The battle for Bhutto’s legacy

Asif Zardari may have emerged as winner but Bilawal, Bakhtawar and Aseefa are pitched against cousins Fatima, Zulfikar Junior and Sassui. The saga will continue, says Anjum Niaz in Dawn:

Mumtaz Ali Bhutto

Mumtaz Ali Bhutto

There is a background to Mumtaz Bhutto’s fiery dissent. He was a founding member of the PPP. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto made him famous in his 1971 maiden address to the nation on PTV by calling him his “talented cousin” who had gone to Oxford. He appointed him the governor and later the chief minister of Sindh. Come 1984 and the daughter of ZAB (Zulfikar Ali Bhutto) sacks him.

“She felt threatened,” says Mumtaz. “Benazir was power hungry and willing to make alliances with her father’s murderers, opportunists and hypocrites. When I objected, she told me to leave the party.”

During his 18 month exile in London, Mumtaz set up the Sindh Baloch and Pashtun Front. “We had a one point agenda – to set up a confederation according to the Pakistan Resolution.” Sadly the Front fizzled out and Benazir returned to Pakistan as a heroine.

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Pakistan waits as Bhutto clan trade blows

Benazir’s husband hopes to become President next weekend, but he faces bitter opposition from within the family. Omar Waraich from Islamabad in The Independent:

Asif Ali Zardari is poised to become President of Pakistan next weekend after inheriting the political mantle of his wife, Benazir Bhutto, who was assassinated last December. But he faces bitter opposition from within the country’s pre-eminent political dynasty.

Mumtaz Ali Bhutto, Benazir’s great-uncle and head of the Bhutto clan, told The Independent on Sunday last week that the prospect of Mr Zardari becoming President was the latest in a series of tragedies to afflict the family – and Pakistan. “It’s unfortunate for the country, and … for the party that a man of his background should become … President,” he said. “He is totally corrupt and utterly illiterate … If he becomes the next President, what will be left of this country?”

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Anecdotes from high places

In The Hinndu Literary Review, Sangeeta Barooah Pisharotya meets Arshad Sami Khan, Aide-de-Camp to three Pakistani Presidents — Ayub Khan, Yahya Khan and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. He is also the author of the recently-published book, Three Presidents and an Aide:

arshad_sami_khan.jpg

Full of stories of shikar, Arshad Sami Khan, sitting in the lobby of a New Delhi hotel, recounts a particularly hilarious incident about one such venture of Joseph Tito along with his Pakistani host, Ayub Khan. It was an early morning duck shoot in the lake of Mirpur Sakro. It so happened that along with the dead duck, Tito too had to be helped out of the waters! Not just that, “Three of the police toughies who struggled to get him on board, fell too as their boat tilted and flipped over.” Khan, full of giggles, talks about “a burly Tito walking with water sloshing out of his boots and jacket pockets!”

He says one such venture of Ayub Khan led to the discovery of Pakistan’s legendary singer Reshma. “Ayub Khan used to be hosted by the vaderas (the landlords) during shikars. Day time would pass in the shoots and the evenings had music sessions by local artistes. The President would be present in those soirees only for a while. The evening that Reshma sang, he sat through it. He also asked me to note her details. On reaching Islamabad, he called his broadcasting minister to give Reshma a chance on Radio Pakistan,” relates Khan. “Also, he told him to give a copy of her recording. Later, he would do his work listening to her songs. Every time the tape would end he would call me to rewind.”

[Sami Khan is singer Adnan Sami's father]

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