Monthly Archive for July, 2008

Good morning. It’s Sun-Earth day today

Why will an estimated 15 lakh pilgrims take a holy dip in the Brahm Sarovar at Kurukshetra tomorrow? It’s because of a a rare (though in India, partial) solar eclipse which will be visible starting 4.03 pm. Read the Indian eclipse story in The Hindu here.

But first, what exactly is a solar eclipse anyway? The eclipse occurs when the new moon moves directly between the sun  and the earth. The moon’s umbral shadow will fall on parts of Canada, Greenland, the Arctic Ocean, Russia, Mongolia, and China. Science News has some answers here.

And, don’t miss NASA’s live webcast tomorrow from China where a total solar eclipse will begin at 6.09 pm, China time. Click here for the link.

Be warned, if you miss the action, you’ll be waiting until July 22, 2009 for the next total solar eclipse.

Finally, to understand the significance of solar (and lunar) eclipses in both Hinduism and Islam click here and here.

The H-bomb is back!

Bollywood’s oomphiest, sexiest, vampiest vixen, Helen is making a comeback — but don’t expect her to be shaking a leg. The 1939-born Anglo-Burmese actress will be playing the role of a granny in debutant director Rajiv Sharma’s Bachpan (read the news report on NDTV here.)

Helen set the screen alight in the 1960s and 70s with such performances as Mera naam chin chin chu (Howrah Bridge) and Piya tu ab toh aa ja (Caravan) — not to forget, Yeh mera dil pyaar ka deewana (in the original Don). Then, a new era of sexy actresses who could play both vamp and heroine elbowed Helen the vamp out, reducing Helen the actress to the every heroine’s worst nightmare: character roles as an aunty, headmistress and, later, granny.

For a complete list of Helen’s films and the roles she played, click on the IMDB site here.

Finally, three questions for Helen trivia buffs:

1. What was Helen’s most common screen name?

2. In which dance-form did Helen initially train?

3. In which film did Helen play Zeenat Aman’s mother?

[please post answers as comments & feel free to post your own questions]

And, finally (again) here’s a clip from Helen Queen of the Nautch Girls by Merchant Ivory [via Bollywood Food Club]

Pappu can fight, saala

In The Indian Express, Harneet Singh on the Bollywood ‘fight of the year’ between Salman Khan and Shah Rukh Khan. Are the gloves really off? Is politically correct Bollywood finally coming into its own?

Bollywood scribes are already terming the recent spat between superstars Salman Khan and Shah Rukh Khan as the ‘story of the year.’ For the uninitiated (though with 24X7 electronic media carpet-bombing, they’re a rarity), it all happened at Katrina Kaif’s birthday bash in a suburban Mumbai hotspot. Apparently banter between the two Khans turned ugly when professional comparisons regarding their television shows cropped up — the numbers of SRK’s Kya Aap Paanchvi Paas Se Tez Hain have not met expectations, while Salman’s 10 Ka Dum has got a favourable response. Tabloids tell us that the heated discussion took a turn for the worse when SRK allegedly made an inappropriate comment about Salman’s ex-girlfriend, Aishwarya Rai.

But it’s not just the two warring Khans — the normally reticent Amitabh Bachchan recently blogged about “being privy personally to a design by certain sections of the media and the fraternity to bring down” his world tour, The Unforgettables. Meanwhile, in an unprecedented fiery tone, Akshay recently claimed to a Mumbai newspaper that negative stories about his personal life are being circulated by certain “back-stabbing, insecure people that try and ruin me.” He goes on to say that he’d “never knight them, but I’d definitely hire them for Friday night entertainment,” and that it amazes him to see how “low some of those dogs will go when they feel I’m too hot for them professionally.” Ahem, please note the knight and the dog dig. If you recollect, Aamir Khan had kicked off a storm with his (in)famous dog blog post where he said that he owns a dog called Shah Rukh who among other things, also “licks my feet.”

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Take a deep breath — and thank Mount Everest

From Science Now:

Next time you pause to view a scenic mountain vista, consider that the oxygen your lungs are taking in resulted from the same process that raised those peaks. Researchers have connected the periodic formation of supercontinents in Earth’s geological past to the nourishment of tiny, oxygen-producing sea creatures, and the process continues to this day.

At least seven times, the massive plates that make up Earth’s continents have slammed together–sometimes two at a time, and sometimes all of them–forming what geologists call supercontinents. Those gradual collisions severely warped the intervening crust and pushed up high mountain ranges, such as the Himalayas. Each time, over millions of years, wind and rain wore down those mountains into dust that was flushed into the sea. There, minerals containing iron, phosphorus, and other elements became food for microscopic plant life that flourished and, through photosynthesis, boosted the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere. The result, a team reported on 27 July in Nature Geoscience, was that atmospheric oxygen content rose from what they call negligible levels about 2.65 billion years ago to about 21% today.

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‘A Jihad for Love’: the struggle of gay Muslims

Parvez Sharma’s documentary depicts their battle to reconcile their sexual orientation with their devotion to a faith that condemns their way of life. From The Los Angeles Times:

Parvez Sharma, director of "A Jihad for Love," addresses a crowd at the Director Guild of America headquarters. / LATimes

Parvez Sharma, director of "A Jihad for Love," addresses a crowd at the Director Guild of America headquarters. / LATimes

Filmed surreptitiously in 12 countries over six years, the movie offers a window into the distraught lives of gay and lesbian Muslims as they struggle to reconcile their sexual orientation with their devotion to a faith that condemns their way of life.

Some are beaten or imprisoned. Others are forced to flee their homelands. Several have their faces obscured in the film to protect their identities and their families from reprisals.

But Sharma, 35, a former print and broadcast journalist in India, said he did not intend to attack Islam but to open a dialogue about a dilemma that forces people to endure lives of quiet desperation.

And therein lies the meaning behind the film’s title: Jihad, often equated with holy war, means “struggle” or “to strive in the path of God,” Sharma said.

“I know there is a deep hunger for this film,” said Sharma, who shot the movie, his first feature documentary, in Egypt, Turkey, India, South Africa, France and other countries.

“There are vast differences among Muslims on how to deal with homosexuality,” he added. “For the most part, they choose to ignore it as long as it is kept private.”

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Homosexuality in India

From Shunya’s Notes [via 3quarksdaily]

As a boy in India, I often heard rumors of “buggering” being commonplace in elite boarding schools for boys. This was partly spoken of as a passing phase of rakishness and fun, the subtext being: they’ll discover what real sex is when they grow up. In their lucid new book, The Indians, Sudhir and Katherina Kakar recount a story about Ashok Row Kavi, a well-known Indian gay activist. Apparently when Ashok was young and being pressured to marry by his family, especially by his aunt, he finally burst out that he liked to fuck men. “I don’t care whether you fuck crocodiles or elephants,” the aunt snapped back. “Why can’t you marry?”

As in many other societies, procreation also underpins the Indian sense of social (and familial) order. Any threat to this social order is instinctively resisted, though the resistance takes many forms. In the Christian West, homosexual acts were persecuted as a sin against God (and less often, seen as a disease). Indians, on the other hand, denied the idea of homosexuality, while tolerating homosexual acts-a trick made possible by regarding these acts not as sex but as a kind of erotic fun, or masti. Sex is only what happens in the context of procreation, usually within marriage. Sex is what makes babies, and truly virile men, of course, produce male babies.

It is no surprise then, that the notion of a homosexual liaison as a proud and equal alternate to a heterosexual one doesn’t exist outside a small set of urban Indians; that would be seen as a threat to the social order. Instead, the Indian response is: As long as men fulfill their traditional obligations to family and progeny, their homosexual acts are (uneasily) tolerated. Notably, according to the Kakars, the vast majority of even those who continue having sex with other men do not see themselves as homosexual. “Even effeminate men who have a strong desire to receive penetrative sex are likely to consider their role as husbands and fathers to be more important in their self-identification than their homosexual behavior.” Lesbian activity is invariably seen as a response to sexually frustrating marriages (as also in Fire, the 1998 movie by Deepa Mehta).

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The fertility tourists

The ads are brazen: ‘healthy young women – superovulated exclusively for you!’. The fees are half those of UK clinics (‘flights and hotel included!’). And the industry is unregulated, leaving doctors free of legal and ethical constraints. No wonder more and more Europeans are going to India for fertility treatment. Raekha Prasad reports in The Guardian:

Ekatrina Aleksandrova, 42, flew to India for fertility treatment

Ekatrina Aleksandrova, 42, flew to India for fertility treatment

At the end of last year, Ekaterina Aleksandrova boarded a plane in London and flew to Mumbai. It wasn’t her first trip there – she is a management consultant and often goes abroad on business. But this time she went to have five embryos implanted in her womb. A couple of days later she flew back to Europe. While on business in Hong Kong in January, she discovered she was pregnant with just one embryo.

For Aleksandrova, 42, this was the culmination of a six-year struggle to become a mother. She divorced at 29, and hadn’t been in a serious relationship since she was 34. “I always wanted to have a child but the men kept saying, ‘Why don’t we travel?’” she says. “It wasn’t that I was obsessed with my career, I just couldn’t get men to be a father.”

First, she tried to adopt in Germany, where she holds citizenship, but that didn’t work out. Then, in 2004, she moved to the UK to take advantage of this country’s more liberal attitude to single women who need IVF. She spent £18,000 in less than three years, trying and failing to conceive at a private Harley Street clinic. When she finally conceived in India, Aleksandrova was in a state of “shock and disbelief”.

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Godmen or fraudmen?

Notwithstanding the enormous influence they wield in civil society, Godmen are not above controversy. The Indian Express looks at some recent cases 

The CBI court on Saturday ordered that charges be framed against Dera Sacha Sauda chief Baba Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh in a rape case. The Dera chief has been charged with sexually assaulting women followers of the Dera at the sect’s Sirsa-based headquarters. He has been booked under Sections 376 and 506 of the IPC. The CBI is also investigating two more charges against him for his alleged involvement in the murder conspiracy against Dera manager Ranjit Singh and a Sirsa-based journalist, Ram Chander Chatterpatti. Last year, he had raked up a controversy after he dressed like Guru Gobind Singh, the 10th Guru of the Sikhs. Unsurprisingly then, in our country where religion is interwoven in every aspect of social life, godmen and controversies are never very far apart:

July 22, 2008

The Supreme Court gives life imprisonment to self-proclaimed godman Swami Shraddananda, accused of burying his wife Shakereh alive in their Bangalore house to usurp her massive property.

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Bangle law or bungle law?

A Sikh teenage schoolgirl has just won the right to wear a kada to a school that has a strict ‘no-jewellery’ policy. This is a victory for British tolerance, writes Jasdev Singh Rai in The Guardian’s Comment is Free.

The Sikh schoolgirl Sarika Watkins-Singh’s victory at the high court to wear her “kara”, the steel bangle worn by Sikhs, is a reflection of British tolerance and a common-sense approach to different cultural communities when compared to the more fundamentalist approach of countries such as France. Twenty-first century France still cannot come to grips with a turban-wearing schoolchild. But it is sad that Sarika had to go to the court at all. As her solicitor said, each generation seems to have to go through the same struggles.

All the articles and practices of Sikhs signify the various concepts of Sikh philosophy. The articles were enjoined to the Sikhs by the gurus, particularly the 10th and last of the gurus some 300 years ago. The Sikhs have dutifully maintained them.

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For a history of previous cases of religious symbols at work or school, click here.

Bollywood and Hip-Hop: a new jugalbandi

Heather Timmons in New York Times asks whether Bollywood is ready for Snoop Dogg, just days before the release of Singh is Kinng where Dogg makes his Hindi film debut

Is Bollywood ready for Snoop Dogg?

The rapper once dubbed “America’s Most Loveable Pimp” by Rolling Stone makes his debut in India this summer, with a guest appearance on the title track of a highly anticipated Bollywood movie, “Singh Is Kinng.” The movie is set to open in August, but the title song is already in heavy rotation on some radio stations in India.

A fusion of hip-hop and bhangra with a simple chorus (“Singh is Kinng, Singh is Kinng, Singh is Kinng”), it features Snoop Dogg giving “what up to all the ladies hanging out in Mumbai” and rapping about “Ferraris, Bugattis and Maseratis.”

Snoop Dogg wears a Sikh turban and an ornate long coat called a sherwani in a video of the title song, which was shot this year in Chicago. Geffen Records owns the distribution rights to the song in the United States and Canada and may release it later this year as part of a compilation.

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The world’s worst Olympians

Foreign Policy lists the five countries with the worst Olympics medals record. Read, and weep.

India

Medal count: 17

Score card: Think of India as the Washington Nationals of Olympic sport. India is by far the worst-performing Olympic country—no matter how you slice it. It’s not for lack of trying. A games participant since 1900, India still ranks behind Nigeria, a country with an economy one twentieth India’s size, in total medals. The country’s athletic ineptitude is so profound that a parliamentarian called for two minutes of silence to “lament the demise of Indian sports” after the squad failed to win any medals in Barcelona in 1992.

What’s wrong? Few sports venues (roughly 33 stadiums and sports complexes for 1.1 billion people), a lack of school sports programs, stingy government funding, and a narrow talent base. The result? A country whose most celebrated claim to Olympic greatness is “The Flying Sikh,” a track-and-field star who broke hearts by placing fourth at the 1960 Rome Games. It’s not that Indians can’t excel at athletics. Since 1933, the state of Punjab has hosted its own “rural Olympics,” where competitors vie for glory in tug of war, mule-cart racing, sack lifting, tent pegging, and various feats of strength. And there’s hope in the air. Indian steel magnate Lakshmi Mittal has established a trust to fund athletes’ training and medical care and “put India firmly on the medal grid” for 2012.

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Cassocks and Codpieces

Christopher Hitchens on Salman Rushdie’s Enchantress of Florence in The Atlantic [via 3QuarksDaily]

Salman Rushdie is so much identified with seriousness—his choice of subjects, from Kashmir to Andalusia; his position as a literary negotiator of East and West; his decade and more of internal exile in hiding from the edict of a fanatical theocrat—that it can be easy to forget how humorous he is. In much the same way, his extraordinary knowledge of classical literature sometimes causes people to overlook his command of the vernacular. Here are two examples of wit and idiom from his latest fiction, The Enchantress of Florence. In the first, an enigmatic wanderer, appareled in a coat of many colors, enters a splendid city: 

Not far from the caravanserai, a tower studded with elephant tusks marked the way to the palace gate. All elephants belonged to the emperor, and by spiking a tower with their teeth he was demonstrating his power. Beware! the tower said. You are entering the realm of the Elephant King, a sovereign so rich in pachyderms that he can waste the gnashers of a thousand of the beasts just to decorate me.

 This is the offbeat manner in which one might start a tale for children, as Rushdie did in Haroun and the Sea of Stories. By contrast, here is Ago Vespucci in Florence, trying by strenuous exercise in a whorehouse to cure his revulsion at the entry of the king of France to the city.

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Omar Abdullah: ‘Three minutes can change everything’

A week after his spirited speech in Parliament during the No-Trust vote, Omar Abdullah speaks to Shekhar Gupta (The Indian Express) on why he said what he said

How wonderful to have you here. Early morning right here with parliament here as the backdrop. You are the new star hero of so many young people infact young and old around the country.

Its taken me ten years. I started in Parliament ten years ago. Its not as if I have just burst on the scene, but its amazing how 3 minutes can change everything .

I believe the video of your speech is the hottest thing on you tube.right now.

So I believe. It’s the one way I manage to get a number of my family members not living in India to see my speech. Even dad is in London. So I think his exposure to my speech has been on you tube.

Is he impressed? Is he envious?

He is coming back to the country today. I will have to ask him.

Is he envious?

I don’t know.

Do you sometimes compete?

No I don’t think so. I don’t think so.

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A river trickles through it

Kevin Rushby finds beauty and hope among the horrors along the banks of the Indus. From The Guardian:

Standing on top of a gigantic pinnacle of desiccated mud in northern Pakistan, I once tried to catch my first glimpse of the river Indus. There were, however, simply too many other pinnacles of desiccated mud between, a huge desert of vicious rain-ripped gulches and sun-baked rills. “When I was a boy,” said an old villager who had accompanied me, “we walked down to the river through forests and often saw deer, even tigers, by the water’s edge.” He added grimly: “The river is dead now.” At that moment I realised I was looking at a disaster of deforestation and drought, one that had occurred within living memory.

The Indus, it seems, is not the serene and unchanging waterway we would like it to be, but a troubled reflection of human problems. It is this turbulent history, entwined with a superlative travel narrative, that Alice Albinia takes as her subject: from the 4,500-year-old marvels of Mohenjo-daro to the bitter divisions of today. And a masterful study it is, if often a melancholic one, given the calamitous irrigation projects, the religious and ethnic rivalries, the sheer stupidity and ignorance that mean the river no longer even reaches the sea, but dies an ignominious death in the plains of Sindh.

["Empires of the Indus: The Story of a River," by Alice Albinia]

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Chinese shoemakers’ existence wears thin

My grandmother, for all the years that I knew her, wore exactly the same hand-made black sandals, stitched by her trusted Chinese shoemaker. But changing fashion and styles and the growth in competition has led to a dramatic drop in hand-made Chinese footwear. Rajdeep Datta Roy has the story in Mint.

Chinese footwear makers may lead the world with exports topping $9 billion (about Rs38,000 crore) a year, but what the famous Chinese shoe shops on Bentinck Street in central Kolkata are selling these days is almost entirely sourced from contract manufacturers in Uttar Pradesh.

Shoes produced by these stores, which were set up in the 1940s, were famous for their style, durability and affordability. The Hakkas, a sub-group of the Han Chinese, who migrated to Kolkata and wrested control of this business from local Muslims in the 1950s, lent a contemporary touch, and used secret techniques that made their footwear more comfortable and durable.

‘Indianised’ Bible

A new version of the holy text depicts Virgin Mary in sari and Joseph in a loincloth and turban. From The Times:

Barefoot and wearing a sari, with a bindi on her forehead and a naked baby on her shoulder, the woman in the picture is unmistakably Indian. So is the man behind her, clad in a loincloth and turban.

They could be any poor family in an Indian village, or at one of the country’s teeming railway stations. This, however, is no ordinary family.

The image is one of the Virgin Mary with Joseph and the baby Jesus in the first “Indianised” version of the Bible, published by the Roman Catholic Church last month.

The New Community Bible is part of an attempt by the Vatican to attract more converts in the world’s second-most populous country as congregations decline in Europe and North America.

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Death threat for editor in Pakistan over Islamic cartoon

Daily Times editor Najam Sethi’s anti-Taliban position alientates ultraconversatives. From The Times:

A newspaper editor has received death threats from militant groups for publishing a cartoon of a radical woman Islamic leader encouraging her pupils to wage holy war.

Najam Sethi, chief editor of the Daily Times, one of Pakistan’s most respected English language newspapers and its sister paper Daily Aaj Kal, now moves under heavy security after ultra-conservative Islamic elements warned him of serious consequences if he did not repent. His house in Lahore is now guarded by six army commandos.

The threats were provoked by the publication of a cartoon in Aaj Kal depicting Umme Hassan, principal of a radical women’s madrassa, in a veil “educating” female students to wage jihad and embrace martyrdom.

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The Teacher

A new piece of fiction by Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, published in The New Yorker

It  was the girls who first brought him here. I call them “girls” because of their girlish temperaments, though they were almost middle-aged. Maeve was by far the more emotional of the two, with a habit of turning her pale-blue eyes upward like a saint or a martyr. Betty was sturdier, with a square muscular body to anchor them both. They shared an old house in the town, one of those run-down, peeling places that smell of mold inside. During the two or three years I had known them, their goodness had made them take up several needy causes in the town: pregnant teens, abandoned families, boys caught stealing for drugs. One time, they sheltered a suspected sex offender, which made them very unpopular; when he turned out to be guilty, they remained unrepentant, unshaken in the faith that they had done the right thing.

They worked at home to make their living. Maeve typed documents on a computer; Betty read manuscripts for a publisher. That was how they had first met Dr. Chacko, by way of his manuscript, which he had submitted for publication. Betty’s own publisher had been too conventional to understand it, and so had several others she had tried. She decided that the appearance of the manuscript may have been at fault—it seemed to be the product of a very old typewriter, with some letters too faded to read. So, in her spare time, Maeve had copied the entire work onto her computer; it was more than seven hundred pages when printed out, but she was as inspired as Betty, and it became their cause, along with Dr. Chacko himself.

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Scrabulous may be fabulous. But its creators face legal action

Hooked to Scrabulous on Facebook? If Hasbro has its way, things could change, reports Associated Press [via International Herald Tribune]

T-R-O-U-B-L-E could loom for a Scrabble knockoff that has become one of the most popular activities on Facebook.

Hasbro Inc., the company that owns the word game’s North American rights, sued the creators of the Scrabulous program on Thursday, less than two weeks after the release of an authorized version of Scrabble for Facebook.

Hasbro said in its lawsuit that Scrabulous violates its copyright and trademarks. Separately, Hasbro asked Facebook to block the game.

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A heartbreaking story of Hindu, Muslim, mother, son

From The Indian Express:

A Muslim child torn away from his parents during the 2002 communal massacres in Gujarat was weaned by a Hindu family who brought him up as their own after a kind policeman found him wandering in the debris. Now at age nine, he cannot recall his biological parents who were searching for him all these years, and does not want to leave his Hindu parents.

It goes back to those horrific six hours of February 28, 2002 when the post-Godhra knives were out at the Gulbarga Society, a lower middle-class Muslim neighbourhood of Vatva.

When the din and screams had died down, and the dust settled on 38 scattered dead bodies, there was no sign of some 31 more – missing, unaccounted. Among them, a two-and-a half year old boy, Muzaffer, son of Mohammed Salim Shaikh, whose mother and sister were butchered that day by the mob that killed Jaffri, the former MP who gave them refuge.

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Spy games

The CIA and its partner in Islamabad, the ISI, are trapped in a very complicated marriage. From The New York Times:

Pakistan’s new army chief, Gen. Ashfaq Kayani, (with Pervez Musharraf, left) used to run the ISI.

Washington: As they complete their training at “The Farm,” the Central Intelligence Agency’s base in the Virginia tidewater, young agency recruits are taught a lesson they are expected never to forget during assignments overseas: there is no such thing as a friendly intelligence service.

Foreign spy services, even those of America’s closest allies, will try to manipulate you. So you had better learn how to manipulate them back.

But most CIA veterans agree that no relationship between the spy agency and a foreign intelligence service is quite as byzantine, or as maddening, as that between the CIA and Pakistan’s Directorate for Inter-Services Intelligence, or ISI.

[Photo: Pakistan’s new army chief, Gen. Ashfaq Kayani, (with Pervez Musharraf, left) used to run the ISI.]

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‘Etiquette classes’ for Brits heading to India

From The Times, UK:

It is an age-old dilemma for British professionals heading into unchartered territory. Do I greet my host with a shake of the hand, a bow or with hands clasped? Will my female host be offended if I give her a kiss on the cheek, or will she run screaming from the room?

Now in an attempt to get Brits to improve their behaviour when they go to India, a Government-backed group has set up new ‘Indian etiquette classes’.

The UK-India Business Council – which was set up by the Government to support investment and trade between the countries – says its classes are vital because India is now attracting a record number of visiting UK business leaders, with its economy expanding so quickly that it has been tipped to overtake the UK as the world’s fifth largest within a decade.

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Not enough students for new IIT’s quota seats

Of the 54 seats reserved for students in the scheduled tribes category in the six new IITs, only seven (that’s 12 per cent) have been filled, writes Pallavi Singh in Mint

With barely a month to go before they begin their new academic session, the six new Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), launched by the government this year, are struggling to fill their incoming classes.

Against the backdrop of the government wanting to implement 27% quota for other backward classes (OBCs) in higher educational institutions, the new IITs have been unable to fill seats reserved for tribal students, who, along with scheduled castes (SCs) and OBCs, now add up to more than 50% of caste-based reservations of all available seats.

Long, lonely march

Somnath Chatterjee’s resolve to hold on, despite the onslaught by his Communist comrades has enhanced his stature, writes Diptosh Majumdar in The Indian Express 

One doesn’t know what happens to Somnath Chatterjee from here. Even after his expulsion, he is constitutionally under no obligation to give up his office. After having battled so admirably with a Stalinist party structure, one would hope he stays on. He has expressed a desire not to continue in politics after next year; he must continue to adorn that chair which befits the stature he has acquired over the years.

Chatterjee has scored heavily in the past month simply by holding on, by being able to brave the onslaught of the party. He has demonstrated beyond doubt that he can take on apparatchiks and will, under no circumstances, mix his politics with his constitutional responsibilities. He has carefully stayed away from media glare and has avoided making unnecessary statements. He has not been drawn into any political discussions on his probable change in stance. It is quite possible that given the option, he would have actively pursued the Jyoti Basu line. He wouldn’t have been pushed easily into voting with the BJP.

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Turning dreams into reality: British Asians look to Bollywood

Not content with fringe roles in American and European films, they’re hitching their careers to the Indian film industry. Neelam Virje from London in Mint:

Katrina Kaif

Katrina Kaif

Fists clenched, face contorted, the woman berates her best friend with accusations: How could she steal her boyfriend and then lie about it? A waistcoat thrown over her green kameez, she paces the floor in rage. Dressed in jeans and high heels, the younger woman weakly protests her innocence. The scene, performed by two aspiring actors, unfolds not in India’s film hub of Bollywood but in Ealing, west London, as part of the first batch of auditions at the UK arm of Actor Prepares, a school run by actor Anupam Kher.

The actors are in their 20s: Pirah Palijo, 28, is a lawyer from Karachi, Pakistan, and now lives in London, while her counterpart Seetal Linbachia, 23, was born and raised in London, and works as a hairdresser in her father’s salon. The duo represent a growing number of British Asians who are looking outward and hitching their acting careers to opportunities in the rapidly expanding Indian film industry.

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An endgame with no clear winners

Siddharth Varadarajan in The Hindu on the day of the confidence vote in Parliament:

When a patient is staring death in the face, the dividing line between self-preservation and self-destruction can be rather thin. In medieval times, leeches were often attached to a dying patient’s body in the belief that the ‘bad’ blood they drew out would help breathe life into him. But even if this drastic remedy worked, the doctor had to know when it was safe to cast aside the pet parasites. Let them feed too long and the sick man might never recover; remove them too soon and they may not have time to deliver their ‘cure.’

Ever since the Left parties withdrew their support to the United Progressive Alliance, the Congress party has sought to prolong the life of the government it leads by resorting to leech therapy. Beginning with the Samajwadi Party, it has struck deals with a range of parties and individuals to ensure at least 271 votes when the confidence motion is put to test on July 22. Some of these deals involve concessions that are in the public domain – a file speeded up here, a Cabinet berth promised there – but the most critical indulgences sought and granted are the ones not being advertised. Whatever they are, these deals could prove counterproductive for the Congress at four levels. First, the perception has gotten around that the UPA will go to any length to win this vote, even if this means accommodating demands that ought not to be accommodated. The Congress may carry the day but its reputation will have been diminished as a result. Second, creating the impression that the SP’s pet agendas will be pursued with vigour has given Bahujan Samaj Party leader Mayawati a compelling reason to go flat out to unseat the government. Third, the impression that one section of big capital is being pandered to has galvanised another section into action, and it is far from clear what the overall effect of this corporate intervention will be for the Congress. Fourth, the understanding with the SP is clearly not momentary. As it matures into a full-fledged political alliance involving seat-sharing in Uttar Pradesh, the compact will represent the Congress’s formal abandonment of any hope of revival in India’s politically most important state.

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Playing the Muslim card on nuclear deal

Also by Siddharth Varadarajan

Going by the statements Indian politicians make, Hindus and Muslims must be the most gullible people on earth. How else can one explain the cynical revival, in the run-up to the next general election, of the Ayodhya temple card by Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader L K Advani? Or the manipulative assertion by the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) chief Mayawati that the nuclear deal is anti-Muslim.

Sadly, Mayawati is not the only one to look at one of the most important foreign policy issues confronting India in this manner. On June 23, M K Pandhe, a member of the politburo of the Communist Party of India (Marxist), warned the Samajwadi Party against supporting the UPA govern- ment on the nuclear issue because, he claimed, “a majority of the Muslim masses are against the deal”. The CPI(M) general secretary Prakash Karat wisely disowned this shocking statement two days later by saying that Pandhe’s remarks “are not the view of the party” but the damage had al- ready been done. Now that it has been let out of its bottle, this dangerous genie will not be exorcised easily. Parties eager to hoodwink Muslims into supporting them feel they now have an issue. And waiting in the wings are the traditional Muslim- baiters in the BJP, who thrive on the communalisation of any issue and will point an accusatory finger at the community when the time is ripe.

Siddharth Varadarajan’s blog Reality, one bite at a time:

14 years later, godman gets life term for killing his wife

On May 28, 1991, self-proclaimed godman Shraddananda, otherwise known as Murli Manohar Mishra, drugged his wife Begum Shakereh Namazi Khaleeli, placed her in a coffin and then proceeded to bury her alive in the compound of her bungalow in Richmond Road, Bangalore.

The granddaughter of the former Dewan of Mysore, the Begum had met the ‘godman’ in Madhya Pradesh in the mid 1980s while she was still married to diplomat, Akbar Khaleeli. She was so besotted by the godman that she divorced her husband in 1986 and married Shraddananda instead.

When the Begum disappeared in 1991, her daughters from her previous marriage began asking the godman about her whereabouts. He told them she had gone abroad. Then, in 1994, her daughter Sabah filed a missing persons report that prompted an investigation that led to the discovery of the Begum’s body.

On Tuesday, July 22, the 14-year-old murder trial came to an end with the Supreme Court handing down a life sentence to Shaddananda who is now 72-years-old. The court ruled that he will remain in jail for the rest of his days. The Hindu has a report

The 14-year-long legal trial of one of the most sensational murder cases of Karnataka has come to an end with the Supreme Court on Tuesday awarding life sentence to the self-styled godman Swami Shraddananda (72), for murdering his wife Begum Shakereh Namazi Khaleeli.

The murder that was reported from Ashoknagar police station limits in central Bangalore had grabbed the attention of the public, the police and legal fraternity. According to the charge sheet filed in jurisdictional court in Bangalore by the then Inspector C. Veeraiah of the Central Crime Branch (CCB) who investigated the case, Shraddananda had drugged Shakereh, placed her body in a coffin and buried it in a corner of the compound of her palatial bungalow on Richmond Road on April 28, 1991.

[Asian Window: In an email to us, Essmath Khaleeli, Shakereh's youngest daughter clarifies that her mother "was murdered on the 28th of May, 1991."]

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PM on the record: Advani should change his astrologers

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh was unable to reply to the debate on the confidence motion passed in the Lok Sabha — thanks to the din and interruptions by fellow MPs. Finally, Speaker Somnath Chatterjee ruled that the written speech was deemed to have been read. This is what Pariament did not hear — Manmohan Singh’s most bitter, scathing attack against both the BJP’s Prime Minister-in-waiting L.K. Advani and CPM general secretary Prakash Karat.

“The Leader of Opposition, Shri L K Advani has chosen to use all manner of abusive objectives to describe my performance. He has described me as the weakest Prime Minister, a nikamma PM, and of having devalued the office of PM. To fulfill his ambitions, he has made at least three attempts to topple our government. But on each occasion his astrologers have misled him. This pattern, I am sure, will be repeated today.

At his ripe old age, I do not expect Shri Advani to change his thinking. But for his sake and India’s sake, I urge him at least to change his astrologers so that he gets more accurate predictions of things to come. As for Shri Advani’s various charges, I do not wish to waste the time of the House in rebutting them. All I can say is that before levelling charges of incompetence on others, Shri Advani should do some introspection.

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Sourav Ganguly: age is an issue only in India

In The Telegraph, Lokendra Pratap Sahi interviews former Team India cricket captain Sourav Ganguly in Colombo on Ajantha Mendis, India’s chances in the Test series and his own plans for retirement

Q You were the MoM in the last Test we played (versus South Africa, in Kanpur)… That must be a source of strength in the lead-up to the newest series…

A Yes, but not just that Test against South Africa… I draw strength from my performances in Test cricket since my comeback at the Wanderers in December 2006 (1,571 runs at an average of 50-plus). Hopefully, I can carry on in the same manner.

Q Having been away from international cricket for some months (not getting to play a role in the tri-series in Bangladesh and the Asia Cup in Pakistan), it’s a comeback of sorts for you in the Team India environment. Does it take time to adjust?

It’s not a comeback of sorts… I don’t see it that way… But, yes, I’ve not been a part of the one-day team this year… That’s the reality.

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Indian Parliament: Show me the money

Posted by Namita Bhandare:

Shame shame poppy shame. A vote of confidence debate in India’s Parliament was adjourned after Opposition BJP MPs interrupted the session by waving wads of cash which they claimed was evidence of bribes being offered by Amar Singh of the Samajwadi Party to abstain from voting against the ruling United Progressive Alliance.

Manmohan Singh’s government went on to win the vote with 275 for it, 256 against and 10 abstentions.

Meanwhile, Amar Singh has denied the charges and is threatening defamation suits against the MPs

For the Indian Parliament this is a new low. But cash and politics is hardly a new story. Here’s a quick history:

Jharkhand sham: In 1993, the Congress was accused of paying 10 MPs from Jharkhand and UP to vote in favour of the Narasimha Rao government. Some MPs went ahead and deposited the money into their bank accounts and the paper trail clearly established that cash was paid. The Supreme Court took up the matter but in 1998 ruled that the MPs who took money had not committed a crime. The judges said they were protected by the Constitution which grants immunity to MPs for anything they say or do in Parliament

Cash for questions: In December 2005, news channel Aaj Tak aired tapes (shot by website Cobrapost) of Indian MPs taking money purpotedly for raising questions in Parliament. Speaker Somnath Chatterjee said it was a very ’serious matter’ and appointed a five-member committee that found all 11 — ten from the Lok Sabha and one from the Upper House — guilty of accepting bribes ranging from Rs 15,000 to Rs 1.1 lakh for asking questions dealing with small business issues. They were all expelled.

Tehelka sting: In 2001, undercover journalists working for Tehelka posed as weapons contractors and caught the then BJP president Bangaru Laxman on camera accepting a bribe of Rs one lakh. Laxman was forced to resign and remains in the political wilderness. Tehelka also claimed that the corruption in India’s weapons acquisition programme involved the then defence minister George Fernandes and caught footage of his close associate, Jaya Jaitley apparently accepting money.

Harshad Mehta: On June 28 1993, Harshad Mehta — also known as the Big Bull of the Bombay Stock Exchange — held a press conference at the Taj Hotel in Mumbai. He announced that he had made personally made a pay off of Rs one crore to Prime Minster Narasimha Rao. The first installment of Rs 67 lakh had been made at Rao’s official residence at Racecourse Road. Rao denied the charge and in the event, was able to establish that he couldn’t have met Mehta on the day he claimed he had. But the charges of corruption and general venality stuck.

Hawala: In 1991, the arrest of Surendra Jain, a Madhya Pradesh businessman, yielded two diaries apparently written by him that detailed bribes and payoffs totalling a total of Rs 65 crore made to a total of 115 politicians and senior bureaucrats. For several years the CBI sat on what it knew was a hot potato. Then, Ram Jethmalani got wind of the diaries and went public with them. In January 1995, the CBI finally recommended the prosecution of 15 people, including L.K. Advani. Advani declared that he would abjure public office until he was cleared of all charge. With time, Advani was cleared but by the then, the BJP had propped up Atal Bihari Vajpayee as its prime ministerial candidate, and Advani was relegated to second place, losing out his chance at the top job.

Dogs days ahead at Delhi’s top university

 

Man's best friend?

Man's best friend?

One of Delhi’s most prestigious universities, the Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) is caught up in a storm over the killing of a female dog by one of its students.

Yarsonso, a 30-year-old fifth year PhD student from Nagaland is enrolled in the School of Social Sciences. According to news reports (see here, here and here), Yaronso bludgeoned a dog to death in his hostel room on the night of July 8. The incident came to light when fellow hostel residents heard yelping sounds coming out of his room and knocked to enquire. When the door opened, they saw the dog lying in a pool of blood. Yaronso (and two guests, also present in the room) had apparently beaten it to death with an iron rod; though Yaronso later claimed it was in self-defence.

Hostel authorities weren’t buying that arguement. The university’s joint registrar declared Yaronso was ’unfit to live in the hostel’ and he was asked to quit and pay a Rs 2,000 fine.

Not good enough, shouted animal rights activists. Citizens for the Welfare and Protection of Animals filed a police report while Citizens for Animals, led by lawyer Anjali Sharma asked, “What is JNU? A centre of learning or a depraved, lawless, slaughterhouse?”

But the debate has also taken another turn: that of the culinary habits of the North-East. Writing for the July 14 edition of the Deccan Chronicle, animal rights activist Ambika Shukla in an article headlined ‘Murder Most Foul’ claimed, “Apparently North-Eastern students at JNU regularly lynch and barbecue dogs.”

Now, it’s a well-known fact that some Naga tribes do eat dog meat but eating dog meat is not illegal in India. Others, mainly from the North-East, are offended by the stereotyping. Writing to the editor of the Deccan Chronicle in response to Ambika Shukla’s article, Utpal Borajpuri, a journalist saw the article as “yet another example of the superiority complex of some people of ‘mainland’ India vis-a-vis North-East.” Pranab Bora, editor of the Assamese edition of the Sunday Indian joined ranks with Borajpuri and questioned the culinary habits of people in the plains (lovers of tandoori chicken and other delicacies) and the hypocrisy of ‘do-gooders’ in selectively seeking out the culinary traditions of some people in some parts of the North-East.

Meanwhile, on Monday, as the Indian Parliament got into a heated debate to make or break the government, animal rights activists, professors and students came together at Delhi’s official protest spot: Jantar Mantar to hold what is now every protestor’s favourite rally: the candlelight march. Their demand? Yaronso be banned from submitting his PhD thesis anywhere in India or abroad. They also want a comprehensive animal protection movement. And for good measure, they want Yaronso arrested. Social activist Swami Agnivesh gave Mahatma Gandhi’s famous quote about nations and women a new twist by saying: “The health of a nation can be judged by the way it treats its animals.”

Safe to say, you haven’t heard the last word on this one.